Headgear: The first "Peelers" wore reinforced top hats (stovepipe hats) strengthened with cane to protect against blows and serve as a step for looking over walls. In 1863, these were replaced by the iconic custodian helmet, made of cork and fabric, providing better head protection.

Protection: High leather-lined collars were designed to protect against garroting (strangulation).

Weaponry: Officers carried only a wooden truncheon and a rattle (replaced by the whistle in 1884). Truncheons were initially concealed in coat tails but later moved to a dedicated trouser pocket to maintain a non-aggressive appearance. 

WWII Gear: During the war, officers were issued military-style steel helmets for protection during air raids.

Specialist Arming: While the force remained primarily unarmed, certain officers were historically issued flintlock pistols or revolvers for high-risk situations (a practice largely phased out by 1936).

Horse Patrols: Mounted sections used longer truncheons for riot control and were key for crowd management until the late 20th century. 

Body Armour: Stab vests and ballistic vests became standard frontline issue in the mid-1990s. Before official mandates, some officers privately purchased covert armour for their own protection.

Baton Evolution: In 1994, the 14-inch wooden truncheon was phased out in favour of telescopic expanding batons. Side-handle batons (PR-24) were briefly used but mostly replaced by friction-lock models.

Less-Lethal Weapons: CS or PAVA spray (incapacitant sprays) were introduced, followed by Tasers in 2003 to bridge the gap between batons and firearms.

Modern PPE: Today’s equipment includes reinforced safety boots with steel toes, high-visibility waterproof jackets, and modern digital radios.