We have received reports in the area regarding electric bikes being ridden in a dangerous and erratic manner, with little regard for pedestrians, vehicles, and the riders' own safety. Below are the relevant laws governing the use of electric bikes: The law surrounding electric bikes (e-bikes) in the UK is subject to specific rules, especially regarding their power and speed. Here are the key points: Power Limitations • Maximum Motor Power: An e-bike's motor should not exceed 250 watts. If the motor exceeds this power, it will be classified as a moped or motorcycle rather than a bicycle. Speed Restrictions • Pedal Assistance: The motor should only assist pedaling and should cut off once the bike reaches 15.5 mph (25 km/h). If the motor assists beyond this speed, it will not be classified as a bicycle. • E-bikes that can exceed 15.5 mph (25 km/h) or have throttle-controlled motors without pedaling are classified as electric mopeds and require licensing, insurance, and other regulations associated with motor vehicles. Type of E-bike • Pedelecs (Pedal Assist): These are the most common type of e-bike. The motor only provides assistance when you are pedaling, and it cuts off once you reach the 15.5 mph speed limit. • Throttle-Controlled E-bikes: These are less common in the UK. They allow the rider to use a throttle to control the motor, and if the motor can power the bike beyond the speed limit or without pedaling, it is classified as a moped, subject to additional laws. Age Requirements • You must be at least 14 years old to ride an e-bike on public roads or cycle paths. No License or Registration Needed for Pedelecs • E-bikes that meet the legal requirements (250 watts, 15.5 mph, pedal-assist) do not require a license or registration. Insurance • While it is not mandatory to have insurance for an e-bike, it is advisable to have third-party liability insurance to cover accidents and damages. Helmets • Wearing a helmet is not legally required, but it is strongly recommended for safety, especially when riding an e-bike at higher speeds. In the UK, wearing a helmet when riding an electric bike is not legally required for adults. However, it is strongly recommended for safety reasons. For children under 14, the law requires them to wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, including electric bikes. Even though it's not mandatory for adults, wearing a helmet is still a good idea to reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident. Many cyclists choose to wear helmets for their safety and peace of mind. Cycling Infrastructure • E-bikes are allowed on cycle paths and in bike lanes. They can be used alongside regular bicycles in most areas, though local rules may apply. Modifying E-bikes • Modifying an e-bike to exceed the power or speed limits (such as removing the motor cut off or increasing the wattage) will make it illegal to ride on public roads as it would no longer comply with regulations for e-bikes. Use on Private Land • Electric bikes that exceed the regulations (e.g., over 250 watts or more than 15.5 mph) can be used on private land, as long as the owner permits it. In summary, if you're riding an e-bike that complies with the power and speed limits (250 watts and a 15.5 mph assist), you don’t need a license, registration, or insurance, and you can ride it just like a regular bicycle. However, if it exceeds these limits, it becomes a moped and is subject to different laws. | 
